Investment Tax Credit
Vermont Tax Incentive
program summary
Vermont offers an investment tax credit for installations of renewable energy equipment on business properties, in order to encourage investment in rehabilitation and qualifying renewable energy projects. Vermont created this credit starting for Tax Year 2002 and provided an additional incentive for solar investments for Tax Year 2008 (via S.B. 209). The project must be eligible for and receive the federal tax credit to receive the state credit. The credit is equal to 24% of the "Vermont-property portion" of the federal business energy tax credit for project leaders.
For qualifying renewable energy projects the credit is calculated to be a 7.2% state-level credit for systems placed in service on or before 12/31/2032. This credit will step down (according to the federal tax credit's step-down schedule) to 6.24% for systems placed in service by 12/31/2033, then down to 5.28% for systems placed in service by 12/31/2034.
eligible technologies
Biomass, Combined Heat & Power, Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels, Geothermal Electric, Geothermal Heat Pumps, Lithium-ion, Microturbines, Solar Photovoltaics, Solar Space Heat, Solar Thermal Electric, Solar Thermal Process Heat, Solar Water Heat, Wind (Small)
program administrator
Vermont Department of Taxes
program timeline
Program start date: 2009-01-01
Program end date: Varies by technology
list of rebates
- Flat rebate of 7.2% of cost (Combined Heat & Power)
- Flat rebate of 7.2% of cost (Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels)
- Flat rebate of 7.2% of cost (Geothermal Electric)
- Flat rebate of 7.2% of cost (Geothermal Heat Pumps)
- Flat rebate of 7.2% of cost (Lithium-ion)
- Flat rebate of 7.2% of cost (Microturbines)
- Flat rebate of 7.2% of cost (Solar Photovoltaics)
- Flat rebate of 7.2% of cost (Solar Space Heat)
- Flat rebate of 7.2% of cost (Solar Thermal Electric)
- Flat rebate of 7.2% of cost (Solar Thermal Process Heat)
- Flat rebate of 7.2% of cost (Solar Water Heat)
- Flat rebate of 7.2% of cost (Wind (Small))
program notes
- 2025-04-01 18:49:24
- Annual review, no policy changes.
- 2024-02-17 20:23:13
- Annual review: no changes
- 2023-02-24 17:30:01
- Annual review: updated contact and links, updated incentives based on extended ITC.
- 2021-03-12 21:33:10
- Updated tax credit information based on the extension of the federal investment tax credit.
- 2019-06-11 18:22:43
- Annual review, no changes to incentives.
- 2017-03-16 14:15:04
- The Federal Business Energy Investment Tax Credit was extended in December 2015. This entry has been updated to reflect these changes.
- 2015-06-01 19:09:46
- Added machine-readable data, updated link to statute